Genital varicose veins are a common problem for women of all ages and social roles. It is hidden from the attention of others, so it rarely receives timely treatment. Some patients end up with anxiety and pain, and are ashamed to see a doctor with this disease.
There is no clear sexual division of the disease. And it happens in men, but quite rarely. There really is a need for serious reasons for the appearance of a representative of a strong half of humanity. However, varicose veins of the genitals are almost as common in women as varicose veins of the lower extremities or hemorrhoids.
Types of varicose veins during pregnancy
It is possible to classify npo (lower genitalia) varicose veins by localization.
Vaginal varicose veins
Localization of the disease occurs on a hidden surface in the genitals. This makes it invisible in everyday life. In such cases, it is extremely difficult to recognize the presence of varicose veins until they have developed enough to "climb" to more visible parts of the body, such as
.
Varicose veins in the labia
Swollen veins in the labia majora and labia majora. The appearance of nodules and constant pain prevents normal sexual life. Sitting with this disorder is very painful, accompanied by numbness and itching.
Perineal varicose veins
The most common. Defeat affects not only the uterus and labia, but also the organs and tissues adjacent to the genitals. This spoils the appearance, causes a lot of pain to the woman and can cause serious problems in the future.
Symptoms of genital varicose veins
The disease begins without being felt. It gradually intensifies and causes serious circulatory disorders in the genitals. The symptoms of varicose veins in the genitals are very specific and recognizable. If you do not treat it in time, it may be very difficult, if not impossible, to restore your initial health. Therefore, you should pay attention to the appearance of the first symptoms.
Inguinal hernia
Coherence occurs almost constantly. They are especially strong when sitting.
Decreased libido
Affected blood vessels cannot supply blood to the genitals. Varicose veins of the genitals cause tissue atrophy and decreased sensitivity.
Itching, pain and discomfort
Inflammation affects nearby nerve endings.
It causes sudden pain in the lower abdomen, perineum.
Swelling and swelling
The inner surface of the vagina, labia, increases in size. This makes sex life difficult, painful and unpleasant.
Appearance of spider veins in external genitalia
External signs of the initial disease of varicose veins are manifested by micro-lesions of the skin. These symptoms are clearly visible on the examination of a gynecologist.
Veins swell, appear round and nodular
In an advanced stage, varicose veins of the female genitals disrupt the appearance of the entire groin area. At the stage of appearance and development of cones, the feelings against this disease are very unpleasant and painful. Dilated veins are not limited to the intimate area. They spread to nearby areas - the inner thighs, under the abdomen.
Causes of the disease
Pregnancy is the most common cause of the disease. The fetus squeezes all the internal organs and blood vessels. Can it cause varicose veins of the genitals? It is impossible to predict. Resistance to constant negative physical influences is different for each woman. Some women are assigned to rest while expecting a child, which does not mean that there is no complete movement. This dangerous situation develops rapidly due to the constant constriction of the arteries. Varicose veins during childbirth can now become a threat to a woman's health and life.
Varicose veins of the genitals are also observed in childless women. The following reasons can be distinguished:
- Overweight.
- Excessive physical exertion at work.
- Sedentary, sedentary lifestyle.
- Digestive problems with intense compression (constipation and frequent diarrhea) in the perineum.
- Stay in warm rooms, sit on hot surfaces.
- Varicose veins are a hereditary predisposition.
- Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.
- Poor functioning of the valve system of the vessels of the whole body.
- Long-term hormone therapy can provoke genital varicose veins and other disorders of the circulatory system.
Diagnostics
Self-diagnosis can be made only with a sufficiently advanced course of the disease. Then, when the symptoms are already so neglected, they appear and feel strong.
Diagnosis of the disease is made using special studies.
- Visual observation during a gynecologist's examination gives preliminary results. An experienced doctor can immediately recognize the suspicion of genital varicose veins. If a doctor has any doubts about the health of a woman's arteries, she gives a referral to narrow specialists in this field.
- Ultrasound examination of the genital area using sensors for external and internal (inside the vagina) examination.
- Phlebography is performed to study the condition and function of blood vessels.
- Doppler ultrasound effectively shows the working condition of blood vessels in the genitals and adjacent tissues.
Classical treatment of varicose veins
Medications
Complex drug treatment is used to treat varicose veins of the female genital organs.
Pain symptoms are relieved with painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs (including ointments and gels). Phlebologists prescribe special antiplatelet agents to prevent the formation of blood clots and improve vascular function.
Surgery
The most common treatment for venous disease is laser and radiofrequency coagulation. It is possible to achieve a significant improvement in the condition of the vessels in the affected area.
Also, not to mention phlebectomy - an operation that forms the normal lumen of the vessels and their location.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine has a good supplement and protective effect. Alternative methods of treating varicose veins are showing good results when formal medical intervention is not possible.
Badan
A rare wild plant obtained by forest plants. The extract has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. The water infusion of the body is used for medical douching and bandaging (insert a cotton swab moistened with a solution into the vagina at night).
Milk and honey
Washing with milk and honey is good for eliminating inflammation, but can lead to disruption of the microflora. Boil 0, 5 liters of milk with 1 tablespoon of honey. After cooling to body temperature, the solution is poured into the vagina using a syringe.
sea buckthorn oil
Sea buckthorn oil is a popular topical anti-inflammatory agent. Tampons containing this oil can be placed in the vagina and applied to the affected area for a long time.
Infusions of calendula, oak bark, shepherd's purse
It is used to gently relieve inflammation and swelling.
Self-medication with traditional medicine cannot replace complete medical intervention. In the modern world, there are many tools to eliminate diseases at advanced stages. Amateur treatment is effective only in the early stages of the disease and does not guarantee the cessation of its development.
Threats and Complications
Neglected varicose veins of the female genitals can lead to many terrible consequences.
Infinity
Disruption of blood circulation in the genitals leads to dysfunction. Swollen tissues prevent the passage of germination cells, leaving the pelvic organs, uterus and developing fetus inadequate. Due to varicose veins, pregnancy can end spontaneously.
Vascular rupture at birth
Ships with damaged walls are easily torn. It is very dangerous during childbirth. Internal bleeding is not always noticeable. In ancient times, this was the most common cause of high mortality in women after childbirth. To prevent rupture, doctors decide how to give birth with varicose veins. It is likely that a caesarean section will be performed to prevent damage to the painful area.
Reduced Sexuality
The physiological reason for the increased attraction and pleasure of sex is the ability of the pelvic organs to fill with blood. This is simply not possible with vascular lesions. You can stay cold due to inattention to the condition of the arteries.
Modern medicine has learned to prevent such consequences, but they are too serious to ignore. Even before the serious development of the disease, it is necessary to apply preventive methods that will save you from problems in the future.
Preventive measures
Prevention of varicose veins is the best option. Once it appears, the disease will begin to haunt a person for the rest of his life. Preventing the appearance of varicose veins of the genitals means, first of all, a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition that does not allow the development of varicose veins.
Exercise helps to "break down" the blood, increase the overall tone of muscles and blood vessels. People who lead an active life are always healthier and healthier. But you don't have to torture yourself with unnecessary stress. Everything should be normal.
Of course, we must not forget the doctor's observation. Periodic medical examinations by narrow specialists around the world are a good form.
A person who takes care of their health, takes care of them and receives the best award in the world. This award is excellent health and life satisfaction!